This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Students will use what they have learned to ...

Kayla E. Clary, Metin Karayilan, Keelee C. McCleary-Petersen, Haley A. Petersen, Richard S. Glass, Jeffrey Pyun, Dennis L. Lichtenberger Proceedings of the National ...

Identify the independent (manipulated) and dependent (responding) variables in a scientific investigation. Draw conclusions about the relationship between two variables using quantitative data.

During the RNA structure-probing reaction, SHAPE electrophiles are concurrently inactivated by hydrolysis. Thus, a specific quench step is not required, provided the adduct-forming reaction with RNA ...

Recently, the trend of outsourcing buffer manufacturing system has been adopted by pharmaceutical companies as it reduces the cost of buffer formulation, eliminates space and temperature maintenance ...