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  1. Complex post-traumatic stress disorder - Wikipedia

    Complex post-traumatic stress disorder is a long term mental health condition which often requires treatment by highly skilled mental health professionals who specialize in trauma informed modalities …

  2. CPTSD (Complex PTSD): What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

    Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop if you experience chronic trauma, such as prolonged child abuse.

  3. Complex PTSD: History and Definitions - PTSD: National Center ...

    Dec 9, 2025 · Currently the field has two working definitions of PTSD that incorporate complex responses to trauma in two different ways: as part of the symptom constellation of PTSD (in the DSM …

  4. Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) and How It Differs from PTSD

    Oct 25, 2025 · When underlying trauma is repeated and ongoing, some mental health professionals make a distinction between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its more intense sibling, …

  5. Complex PTSD - Psychology Today

    Complex post- traumatic stress disorder (c- PTSD or cPTSD) describes a set of disruptive symptoms that emerge after experiencing inescapable traumatic life events, especially those of a...

  6. What is Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, (CPTSD ...

    Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD, C-PTSD, Complex PTSD) describes the results of ongoing, inescapable, relational trauma. Unlike Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Complex …

  7. Complex PTSD and Its Symptoms - WebMD

    Oct 17, 2024 · What is complex PTSD? Triggered by chronic trauma, complex PTSD adds problems with relationships, emotions, and self-esteem to the usual symptoms of PTSD.

  8. Understanding Complex PTSD: Symptoms, Causes, and Therapy

    May 5, 2025 · CPTSD stands for complex post-traumatic stress disorder. CPTSD shares most symptoms with PTSD, but also includes more specific symptoms. Complex trauma PTSD typically …

  9. Complex Trauma (Complex PTSD) | Psychotraumatology

    Jul 3, 2025 · Complex trauma, commonly referred to as Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Complex PTSD or C-PTSD), describes the pervasive and prolonged psychological consequences …

  10. Complex PTSD: Symptoms and Treatment - Verywell Health

    Dec 16, 2025 · C-PTSD is regarded as a category of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that involves three additional symptoms: emotional dysregulation, negative self-beliefs, and interpersonal difficulties.